Full video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VDAzWeC44k

Rebellionaire: https://www.rebellionaire.com/farzad
Master Plan: What Elon Musk is Actually Building book: https://a.co/d/04C1qu8Z
Abundance or Collapse book: https://a.co/d/0cQgFdGH

Reach out to Farzad to implement AI in your small business: https://farzad.fm/consulting
Farzad Mesbahi (@farzad-fm) — humanity’s analyst on disruptive innovations and their 1–20 year implications. https://farzad.fm
Exclusive: https://farzad.fm/fznews/elon-musk-jensen-huang-finally-reveal-the-truth
I walk through why Jensen Huang calls AI doom made-up while Elon Musk treats existential risk as real — even as NVIDIA and SpaceX partner on Colossus and AI1 orbital compute — and why incentives, nuclear-style dual use, the HuggingFace sandbox breakout, and the US–China race explain the sudden fear spike while adoption is still early.

Want to sponsor my channel? Email: sponsors@dcsocialmedia.co.uk

Use Descript to edit your videos: https://descript.cello.so/5G6jmxS0qeP

Wrap your Tesla using TESBROS: https://partners.tesbros.com/FARZADMESBAHI
Get $100 off Matic Robots: https://maticrobots.refr.cc/active-customers/u/farzadm?s=sp&t=cp
Use my referral link to purchase a Tesla product https://ts.la/farzad69506

Want to grow your YouTube channel? DM David Carbutt
For 10% discount quote ‘Farzad’ https://x.com/DavidCarbutt_

I worked at Tesla starting from 2017 thru 2021. I spent most of my time in the distribution and supply chain organizations in leadership positions.

Before Tesla, I was a Director of Business Intelligence and Pricing at the largest Pet Food & Supply distributor in the US, Phillips Pet Food & Supplies. My wife and I also owned a small business in Bethlehem, PA between 2016 and 2019.

I have been a shareholder of Tesla since 2012 and currently own Tesla stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I have been a shareholder of Lemonade since 2025 and currently own Lemonade stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I currently own SpaceX stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I currently own NVIDIA stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

My thoughts are my own and are not representative of everyone who currently works, or has worked at Tesla, Phillips, or any other company or organization I discuss on this channel.

If you like this content I would greatly appreciate your likes and shares!

#artificialintelligence #ai #robotics #future #futuretech #elonmusk #tesla #spacex #nvidia #chatgpt #claude

Full video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCsJ-QlrBEk
AoC Ch.2 — driverless miles are the product. Full breakdown: https://farzad.fm/fznews/rode-tesla-cybercab-fleet-offload-austin
AoC: https://a.co/d/04uld6Fg
Master Plan: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GW3RQ3XM?maas=maas_adg_01B175BD74FBC06EFEDCD850D5708570_afap_abs&ref_=aa_maas&tag=maas

How was the “unbreakable” enigma cracked? Sponsored by Incogni – use code veritasium at https://incogni.com/veritasium to get an exclusive 60% off your annual subscription.

If you’re looking for a molecular modelling kit, try Snatoms, a kit I invented where the atoms snap together magnetically – https://ve42.co/SnatomsV

For the latest science news, and for an exclusive bonus Q&A with the director of this video, sign up to the Veritasium newsletter – https://ve42.co/Newsletter

For early access to work in progress videos join our patreon https://ve42.co/VePatreon

▀▀▀
0:00 Who invented Enigma?
4:16 How did Enigma work?
10:51 The Secret Spy Mansion
13:10 The First Codebreakers Who Broke Enigma
16:45 Trying To Decrypt An Enigma Message
22:35 Who was Alan Turing?
26:30 How Enigma’s Flaws Were Exploited
34:27 Breaking Enigma – The Bombe
41:39 The Naval Enigma
44:35 What did Alan Turing do after Bletchley Park?

▀▀▀
A huge thanks out to Sir Dermot Turing, Jonah Weinbaum, Andrew Fryer, John Pickles, Peter Hoath, Robert Dowell and all of the experts at Bletchley Park & The National Museum of Computing that helped make this video possible!

Shout out to Jared Owen for letting us use his 3D model of the Enigma machine! Check out his amazing video: https://youtu.be/ybkkiGtJmkM?si=fNtZF6StWhiIxRtB

Bletchley Park is a museum and heritage attraction open daily to visitors. To plan your visit and book tickets, head to: https://www.bletchleypark.org.uk/plan-a-visit/

The National Museum of Computing at Bletchley Park is an independent charity housing working historic machines. Plan your visit here: https://www.tnmoc.org/plan-your-visit

▀▀▀
Can you decrypt this unbroken Naval Enigma message? Let us know in the comments!

JCRSAJTGSJEYEXYKKZZSHVUOCTRFRCRPFVYPLKPPLGRHVVBBTBRSXSWXGGTYTVKQNGSCHVGF

Universal Enigma simulator by Daniel Palloks: https://ve42.co/EnigmaSim

▀▀▀
References: https://ve42.co/BletchleyRefs

Visual References: https://ve42.co/BletchleyVisRefs

▀▀▀
Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:
Adam Foreman, Albert Wenger, Alex Porter, Alexander Tamas, André Powell, Anton Ragin, Balkrishna Heroor, Bertrand Serlet, Blake Byers, Bruce, Bryan Ackermann, Chris Brewer, Data Don, Dave Kircher, David Johnston, David Tseng, EJ Alexandra, Evgeny Skvortsov, Garrett Mueller, Gnare, gpoly, Hayden Christensen, Hong Thai Le, Ibby Hadeed, Jeromy Johnson, Juan Benet, Kelcey Steele, Kyi, Lee Redden, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Mark Heising, Meekay, meg noah, Michael Krugman, Moebiusol – Cristian, Orlando Bassotto, Parsee Health, Patreon mp22, Paul Peijzel, Robson, Sam Lutfi, Shalva Bukia, Sinan Taifour, Steven, Sweet_Nemo, Tair Aurmont, Tj Steyn, Ubiquity Ventures, Vahe Andonians, wolfee

▀▀▀
Writers: James Moore, Gregor Čavlović, Darius Garewal & Emilia Gyles
Producer & Director: James Moore
Additional Directing: Darius Garewal
Presenters: Gregor Čavlović & Derek Muller
Editor: Peter Nelson
Additional Editing: James Stuart & Trenton Oliver
Camera Operators: Rob Newman & Darius Garewal
Animators: Emma Wright, Domonkos Józsa, Alex Drakoulis, Andrew Neet, Rokas Vikšraitis & Aleksandrs Loginovs
Illustrator: Jakub Misiek
Researchers: Darius Garewal & Gabe Strong
Thumbnail Designers: Abdallah Rabah, Daniel Ellacott & Ben Powell
Production Team: Jess Bishop-Laggett, Glen Griffiths, Matthew Cavanagh & Anna Milkovic
Executive Producers: Gregor Čavlović, Emilia Gyles, Henry van Dyck & Derek Muller

Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images and Storyblocks
Music from Epidemic Sound
& Sprach Zarathustra – Conducted by Philip Milman (https://pmmusic.pro/)

Full video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXLEOq7hn-A
AoC Ch.2 — driverless miles are the product. Full breakdown: https://farzad.fm/fznews/tesla-cybercab-first-ride-austin
AoC: https://a.co/d/04uld6Fg
Master Plan: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GW3RQ3XM?maas=maas_adg_01B175BD74FBC06EFEDCD850D5708570_afap_abs&ref_=aa_maas&tag=maas

Rebellionaire: https://www.rebellionaire.com/farzad
Master Plan: What Elon Musk is Actually Building book: https://a.co/d/04C1qu8Z
Abundance or Collapse book: https://a.co/d/0cQgFdGH

Reach out to Farzad to implement AI in your small business: https://farzad.fm/consulting

Farzad Mesbahi (@farzad-fm) — humanity’s analyst on disruptive innovations and their 1–20 year implications. https://farzad.fm
Exclusive: https://farzad.fm/fznews/elon-just-made-driving-80-percent-cheaper
I walk through Tesla Cybercab carrying public riders in Austin with no steering wheel or pedals, and why a purpose-built driverless car can undercut second-car ownership, reshape parking and fleet ownership, and start a quieter transportation shift.

Want to sponsor my channel? Email: sponsors@dcsocialmedia.co.uk

Use Descript to edit your videos: https://descript.cello.so/5G6jmxS0qeP

Wrap your Tesla using TESBROS: https://partners.tesbros.com/FARZADMESBAHI
Get $100 off Matic Robots: https://maticrobots.refr.cc/active-customers/u/farzadm?s=sp&t=cp
Use my referral link to purchase a Tesla product https://ts.la/farzad69506

Want to grow your YouTube channel? DM David Carbutt
For 10% discount quote ‘Farzad’ https://x.com/DavidCarbutt_

I worked at Tesla starting from 2017 thru 2021. I spent most of my time in the distribution and supply chain organizations in leadership positions.

Before Tesla, I was a Director of Business Intelligence and Pricing at the largest Pet Food & Supply distributor in the US, Phillips Pet Food & Supplies. My wife and I also owned a small business in Bethlehem, PA between 2016 and 2019.

I have been a shareholder of Tesla since 2012 and currently own Tesla stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I have been a shareholder of Lemonade since 2025 and currently own Lemonade stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I currently own SpaceX stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I currently own NVIDIA stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

My thoughts are my own and are not representative of everyone who currently works, or has worked at Tesla, Phillips, or any other company or organization I discuss on this channel.

If you like this content I would greatly appreciate your likes and shares!

#artificialintelligence #ai #robotics #future #futuretech #elonmusk #tesla #spacex #nvidia #chatgpt #claude

Master Plan: What Elon Musk is Actually Building book: https://a.co/d/04C1qu8Z
Abundance or Collapse book: https://a.co/d/0cQgFdGH

Reach out to Farzad to implement AI in your small business: https://farzad.fm/consulting
Farzad Mesbahi (@farzad-fm) — humanity’s analyst on disruptive innovations and their 1–20 year implications. https://farzad.fm
Exclusive: https://farzad.fm/fznews/tesla-cybercab-what-everyone-gets-wrong
I sit down with Dave Lee on Tesla Cybercab: why a purpose-built no-wheel robotaxi is not just a Model Y with parts yanked off, what people get wrong about the Austin rollout, and why Elon’s manufacturing bet looks different from a normal CEO plan.

Want to sponsor my channel? Email: sponsors@dcsocialmedia.co.uk

Use Descript to edit your videos: https://descript.cello.so/5G6jmxS0qeP

Wrap your Tesla using TESBROS: https://partners.tesbros.com/FARZADMESBAHI
Get $100 off Matic Robots: https://maticrobots.refr.cc/active-customers/u/farzadm?s=sp&t=cp
Use my referral link to purchase a Tesla product https://ts.la/farzad69506

Want to grow your YouTube channel? DM David Carbutt
For 10% discount quote ‘Farzad’ https://x.com/DavidCarbutt_

I worked at Tesla starting from 2017 thru 2021. I spent most of my time in the distribution and supply chain organizations in leadership positions.

Before Tesla, I was a Director of Business Intelligence and Pricing at the largest Pet Food & Supply distributor in the US, Phillips Pet Food & Supplies. My wife and I also owned a small business in Bethlehem, PA between 2016 and 2019.

I have been a shareholder of Tesla since 2012 and currently own Tesla stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I have been a shareholder of Lemonade since 2025 and currently own Lemonade stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I currently own SpaceX stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I currently own NVIDIA stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

My thoughts are my own and are not representative of everyone who currently works, or has worked at Tesla, Phillips, or any other company or organization I discuss on this channel.

If you like this content I would greatly appreciate your likes and shares!

#artificialintelligence #ai #robotics #future #futuretech #elonmusk #tesla #spacex #nvidia #chatgpt #claude

Matic, the AI Vacuum that actually survived our house: https://maticrobots.com/product?utm_term=FRIEND-FARZADMESBAHI

Master Plan: What Elon Musk is Actually Building book: https://a.co/d/04C1qu8Z
Abundance or Collapse book: https://a.co/d/0cQgFdGH

Reach out to Farzad to implement AI in your small business: https://farzad.fm/consulting

Farzad Mesbahi (@farzad-fm) — humanity’s analyst on disruptive innovations and their 1–20 year implications. https://farzad.fm
Exclusive: https://farzad.fm/fznews/tesla-cybercab-collapsed-price-of-everything
I unpack how Tesla’s Cybercab—already operating in Austin without a steering wheel or pedals—is designed around unboxed manufacturing and vertical integration so cheaper cars and software gains compound into lower trip prices, with a path toward cabins built for work, sleep, or leisure on top of the same platform.

Want to sponsor my channel? Email: sponsors@dcsocialmedia.co.uk

Use Descript to edit your videos: https://descript.cello.so/5G6jmxS0qeP

Wrap your Tesla using TESBROS: https://partners.tesbros.com/FARZADMESBAHI
Get $100 off Matic Robots: https://maticrobots.refr.cc/active-customers/u/farzadm?s=sp&t=cp
Use my referral link to purchase a Tesla product https://ts.la/farzad69506

Want to grow your YouTube channel? DM David Carbutt
For 10% discount quote ‘Farzad’ https://x.com/DavidCarbutt_

I worked at Tesla starting from 2017 thru 2021. I spent most of my time in the distribution and supply chain organizations in leadership positions.

Before Tesla, I was a Director of Business Intelligence and Pricing at the largest Pet Food & Supply distributor in the US, Phillips Pet Food & Supplies. My wife and I also owned a small business in Bethlehem, PA between 2016 and 2019.

I have been a shareholder of Tesla since 2012 and currently own Tesla stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I have been a shareholder of Lemonade since 2025 and currently own Lemonade stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I currently own SpaceX stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I currently own NVIDIA stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

My thoughts are my own and are not representative of everyone who currently works, or has worked at Tesla, Phillips, or any other company or organization I discuss on this channel.

If you like this content I would greatly appreciate your likes and shares!

#artificialintelligence #ai #robotics #future #futuretech #elonmusk #tesla #spacex #nvidia #chatgpt #claude

Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord!
https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime

Spend two hours exploring the strange, counterintuitive world of quantum mechanics, where particles can exist in multiple states, reality becomes uncertain, and observation itself seems to matter. We’ll break down some of the biggest ideas in quantum physics—from wave functions and superposition to entanglement, uncertainty, and the nature of measurement. By the end, you may not completely understand quantum mechanics—but you’ll understand why nobody else completely does either.

Check out the Space Time Merch Store
https://www.pbsspacetime.com/shop

Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements!
https://mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/spacetime

Search the Entire Space Time Library Here: https://search.pbsspacetime.com/

Hosted by Matt O’Dowd
Written by Matt O’Dowd
Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer
Directed by Andrew Kornhaber
Associate Producer: Bahar Gholipour
Executive Producer: Andrew Kornhaber
Executive in Charge for PBS: Maribel Lopez
Director of Programming for PBS: Gabrielle Ewing
Assistant Director of Programming for PBS: Mike Martin

Spacetime is a production of Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios.
This program is produced by Kornhaber Brown, which is solely responsible for its content.
© 2026 PBS. All rights reserved.

End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka

Space Time Was Made Possible In Part By:

Big Bang
Alexander Tamas
Filip Rolenec
Juan Benet
Kenneth See
Mark Rosenthal
MATTHEW OCKO
Morgan Hough
Peter Barrett
Vinnie Falco

Supernova
Ethan Cohen
Glenn Sugden
Grace Biaelcki
Justin Lloyd
Mark Heising
Rad Antonov
Shaun Williams
Stephen Wilcox
Tristan Lucian Claudius Aurelius Tyacke

Hypernova
Daniel Muzquiz
Alex Kern
Ben Delo
Chuck Zegar
Dean Galvin
Donal Botkin
Gregory Forfa
Jeff White
John R. Slavik
Massimiliano Pala
PAUL C PEDERSEN
Scott Gorlick
Scott Gray
Spencer Jones
Vlad Shipulin
Zachary Haberman
Антон Кочков

Gamma Ray Burst
Jason Bowen
Aaron Pinto
Almog Cohen
Arko Provo Mukherjee
Austin Richards
Ayden Miller
Bert Whetstone
Bradley Jenkins
Bradley Ulis
Brandon Lattin
Cal Harrington
Cal Stephens
Cali Chuck
Chris Liao
Christopher Wade
Collin Dutrow
Craig Falls
Craig Stonaha
Dan Warren
Daniel Donahue
Daniel Jennings
Darrell Stewart
David Giltinan
David Johnston
Diana S Polijar
Donovan King
Doyle Vann
Eric Kiebler
Eric Raschke
Eric Schrenker
Faraz Khan
Frederic Simon
Harsh Khandhadia
Isaac Suttell
James Trimmier
Jeb Campbell
Jeff Harris
Jeremy Soller
Jerry Thomas
jim bartosh
John Anderson
John De Witt
John Funai
John H. Austin, Jr.
John Mieras USN Ret
Joseph Salomone
Junaid Ali
Justin Zheng
Kacper Cieśla
Kent Durham
Koen Wilde
Kurtis Kemple
Kyle Atkinson
Lori Ferris
Marcelo Garcia
Marion Lang
Mark Daniel Cohen
Mark Delagasse
Matt Kaprocki
Matthew Johnson
Michael Barton
Michael Clark
Michael Lev
Michael Purcell
Michael Spallino
Mikk Mihkel Nurges
Nicolas Katsantonis
Nils Anderson
Onemind
Paul Wood
Reuben Brewer
Richard Steenbergen
Robert DeChellis
Ross Kennedy
Ross Story
Russell Moore
SamSword
Sandhya Devi
Sean Owen
Shane Calimlim
Terje Vold
Terrance Cennon
Thomas Dougherty
Tybie Fitzhugh
WILLIAM HAY III
Zac Sweers

Master Plan: What Elon Musk is Actually Building book: https://a.co/d/04C1qu8Z
Abundance or Collapse book: https://a.co/d/0cQgFdGH

Reach out to Farzad to implement AI in your small business: https://farzad.fm/consulting

Farzad Mesbahi (@farzad-fm) — humanity’s analyst on disruptive innovations and their 1–20 year implications. https://farzad.fm
Exclusive: https://farzad.fm/fznews/rode-tesla-cybercab-fleet-offload-austin
I take an extended night ride in Tesla’s Cybercab across Austin—no steering wheel or pedals, orange exterior/cabin glow, app summon, and quiet Model-Y-like suspension—then unpack why Tesla is launching across the full geofence (not a downtown pocket), targeting millions of units with third parties on cleaning/ops, and rolling out carefully so early mishaps don’t stall the robotaxi bet.

Want to sponsor my channel? Email: sponsors@dcsocialmedia.co.uk

Use Descript to edit your videos: https://descript.cello.so/5G6jmxS0qeP

Wrap your Tesla using TESBROS: https://partners.tesbros.com/FARZADMESBAHI
Get $100 off Matic Robots: https://maticrobots.refr.cc/active-customers/u/farzadm?s=sp&t=cp
Use my referral link to purchase a Tesla product https://ts.la/farzad69506

Want to grow your YouTube channel? DM David Carbutt
For 10% discount quote ‘Farzad’ https://x.com/DavidCarbutt_

I worked at Tesla starting from 2017 thru 2021. I spent most of my time in the distribution and supply chain organizations in leadership positions.

Before Tesla, I was a Director of Business Intelligence and Pricing at the largest Pet Food & Supply distributor in the US, Phillips Pet Food & Supplies. My wife and I also owned a small business in Bethlehem, PA between 2016 and 2019.

I have been a shareholder of Tesla since 2012 and currently own Tesla stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I have been a shareholder of Lemonade since 2025 and currently own Lemonade stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I currently own SpaceX stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

I currently own NVIDIA stock. Nothing I say constitutes as investment or financial advice.

My thoughts are my own and are not representative of everyone who currently works, or has worked at Tesla, Phillips, or any other company or organization I discuss on this channel.

If you like this content I would greatly appreciate your likes and shares!

#artificialintelligence #ai #robotics #future #futuretech #elonmusk #tesla #spacex #nvidia #chatgpt #claude